【Washington, DC】Komisheni yeU.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)yakaburitsa zviri pamutemo gwaro rekuvandudza mitemo muna Mbudzi 2025, pamwe chete vachigadzirisa "Kurongedza Kunodzivirira VanaGwaro reKunyoresa Mishonga Yezvipembenene neUS Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) kuti risimbise zvakanyanya mitemo yekurongedza mishonga isingapindi vana (CR) yekudzivirira zvipembenene kubva kuzvirwere zvezvipembenene. midziyo yetinplatekuchengetedza zvinhu zvine njodzi. Mutemo mutsva unorayira kutikurongedza tinplateyembanje, mishonga, makemikari, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinofanirwa kupasa bvunzo dzinodzivirira vana zvachose. Makambani ane chekuita nembanje anofanirwa kupedzisa kugadzirisa kurongedza kwezvigadzirwa zvese panosvika Chikumi 1, 2026, kuti vatevedzere zvinodiwa nemutemo wenyika, zvigadzirwa zvisingatevedzere mitemo zvichitarisana nezvirango zvakakomba zvakaita sekudzoserwa kwezvigadzirwa uye faindi huru.
Zvinhu Zvikuru zveMutemo Mutsva
Kuvandudzwa kwemutemo uyu kunogadzirisa mitemo ye16 CFR §1700 series pasi pePoison Prevention Packaging Act (PPPA), ichivandudza zvinodiwa zvekuedza uye kutevedzera mitemo yesimbi yekurongedza tinplate. Zviri mukati zvinofukidza zvinhu zvitatu zvikuru:
●Mitemo Yekuyedza Yakasimbiswa: Chinodiwa kuti vana vasakwanise kuvhura CR pa CR package kubva pa85% kusvika pa100%. Kuongororwa kunoitwa pavana vane mwedzi 42-51, uye vana vese vanotora chikamu vanofanira kunge vasingakwanise kuvhura package mukati menguva yakatarwa pasi pemitemo yekuedzwa yakajairika. Panguva iyi, zvinodiwa kuti vanhu vakuru vave neushamwari nazvo zvinoramba zviripo—vanhu vakuru vanopfuura 90% vanofanira kukwanisa kuvhura package mukati memaminitsi mashanu voisungazve zvakanaka mukati meminiti imwe chete.
●Kuwedzerwa Kwekushandiswa: Kekutanga padanho rehurumende, zvigadzirwa zvembanje zvinoshandiswa pakurapa nevakuru zvinosanganisirwa mumutemo wepamutemo.kurongedza kweCRmitemo yemidziyo yesimbi, ichibatanidza mitemo yekutevedzera mitemo yenyika dzakasiyana. Inosimbisawo kuti kurongedza midziyo yesimbi yemishonga inonyorerwa nachiremba, mishonga inotengeswa kunze kwemutemo, makemikari emumba, mishonga yezvipembenene, nezvimwe zvikamu zviripo zvinofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvitsva panguva imwe chete. Kusabvumidzwa kwemidziyo yesimbi kunobviswa, uye zvikumbiro zvekusabvumidzwa kwemidziyo yesimbi zvinowanikwa chete kune zvigadzirwa zvinoda kurongedza simbi kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti zvirimo zvakagadzikana.
●Kusimbiswa Kwakawedzerwa Kwakarongeka: EPA yakagadzirisa panguva imwe chete zvirevo zvekurongedza mishonga yezvipembenene, ichijekesa kuti kurongedza tinplate yemishonga yezvipembenene kunofanirwa kutevedzera zviyero zvitsva zvekuyedza zveCPSC (tarisa 40 CFR 157 Subpart B). Zvigadzirwa zvisingakwanise kuzadzisa zvinodiwa hazvizokodzeri kunyoreswa kana kuvandudzwa, zvichigadzira denderedzwa rakabatana remutemo pakati peCPSC neEPA.
Nguva Yekutevera Mutemo uye Mhedzisiro Yebasa Reindasitiri
CPSC yakachengetera makambani nguva yekuchinja kwemwedzi mitanhatu, ichitsanangura nguva dzakakosha: Mbudzi 2025 kusvika Ndira 2026 ndiyo nguva yekubvunzana nezvemitemo, apo makambani anogona kutumira mibvunzo yekutevedzera mitemo uye mafomu ekuregererwa; masangano ekuongorora echitatu achatanga kugamuchira bvunzo itsva dzakajairwa kubva Ndira 1, 2026;mutemo mutsva unotanga kushanda musi wa1 Chikumi, 2026, uye zvigadzirwa zvisingapedzise kugadziridzwa kwekurongedza uye zvitupa zvekuyedza zvicharambidzwa kutengeswa mumusika weUS; CPSC ichatanga kutevedzera mutemo kubva muna Zvita 1, 2026, nemakambani asingateereri mitemo achitarisana nefaindi dzemari inosvika $100,000 pazuva, kudzoserwa kwechigadzirwa kunofanirwa, uye mhosva yekutyora mitemo yakakomba.
Kunekurongedza tinplateMuindasitiri, mitengo yenguva pfupi yakadai sekuvandudzwa kwemagadzirirwo emapakeji uye kuyedzwa kwevanhu vechitatu zvinotarisirwa, nemitengo yekurongedza zvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nazvo ichikwira ne5%-8%. Zvisinei, nekufamba kwenguva, mutemo mutsva uchatungamira kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji muindasitiri, nehurongwa hutsva hweCR hwakadai sedouble-locking uye push-and-turn huchiva hwakakurumbira. Panguva iyi, mwero wehurumende wakabatana uchaderedza mitengo yekutevedzera mitemo kumabhizinesi ari kutengesa munyika dzakasiyana, kunyanya zvichibatsira kukura kwemaindasitiri anotongwa nemutemo akadai secannabis nemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene.
Mazano eKutevedzera Mutemo weBhizinesi
CPSC neEPA vanobatsirana makambani akakodzera kuti vatange gadziriro dzekutevedzera mitemo nekukasika, nezviito zvikuru zvinosanganisira: kuongorora musiyano uripo pakati pemagadzirirwo emapaketi etinplate aripo uye mitemo mitsva, kuisa pamberi mhinduro dzeCR dzakasimbiswa; kubata masangano echitatu ane hunyanzvi kuti apedzise bvunzo nekupa chitupa pachine nguva zvichienderana ne16 CFR §1700.20 testing protocol; kushanda pamwe chete ne supply chain kugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzira kuona kuti zvinhu zvekurongedza nehunyanzvi zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvekugara kwenguva refu uye zvinoenderana; uye kuchengetedza mishumo yebvunzo, magwaro echitupa, nezvimwe zvinhu kuti zviongororwe nevatungamiriri vemitemo.
(Manyuko: US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) Chiziviso chaMbudzi 2025, US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) "Gwaro reKurongedza Risingapindi Vana reKunyoresa Mishonga Yezvipembenene)
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-19-2026
