Kutanga nekutungamira sangano risingabatsiri kunogona kugutsa zvikuru, kunyanya kana muridzi wacho achikurudzirwa nepfungwa huru uye chido chekuita mutsauko. Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo chinangwa chacho chingave chinokurudzira, kutanga sangano risingabatsiri kunoda nguva nesimba.
Kuti uve muridzi, unofanirwa kuunganidza mapepa nemagwaro anoratidza kuti sangano iri rinoshandira veruzhinji uye rinokodzera kusabhadhara mutero. Kana wangopedza matambudziko iwayo, unogona kupinda mubasa chairo—kuunganidza mari, kuvaka timu, uye kuita shanduko yakanaka. Ramba uchiverenga kuti udzidze maitiro ekutanga sangano risingabatsiri rinobudirira mumatanho mapfumbamwe ane simba.
Chii chinonzi masangano asingabatsiri, uye mabhenefiti awo ndeapi?
Sangano risingabatsiri ibhizinesi rakagadzirwa kuti rishande chinangwa chinopfuura kuwana mari. Zviri pamutemo, isangano iro IRS inoriona serisingabhadhariswe mutero nekuti rinotsigira chinangwa chemagariro evanhu chinobatsira veruzhinji. Funga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sekuchengetedza nhoroondo, kuita tsvakurudzo yesainzi, kuchengetedza mhuka, kana kusimudzira hupfumi hwenzvimbo.
Mari ipi zvayo inounzwa nemasangano asingabatsiri inoenda zvakananga kuchinangwa chavo, kwete vanhu kana vagovani. Vanhu vanodanawo masangano asingabatsiri asiri makambani emasheya kana masangano e501(c)(3), zvichienderana nechikamu chaicho chekodhi yemutero chinovapa chinzvimbo chavo chekusununguka mutero.
Heano mamwe mabhenefiti ekutanga sangano risingabatsiri:
Sangano iri rinogona kusunungurwa pamutero wehurumende, zvichireva kuti varidzi havazofaniri kubhadhara mitero yehurumende pamari yavanowana.
Masangano asingabatsiri anogonawo kukodzera kuderedzwa kwemitero yemunharaunda neyehurumende.
Varidzi vemasangano asingabatsiri vanogona kugamuchira zvipo kubva kuvanhu nemamwe masangano kuti vabatsire pabasa ravo.
Varidzi vanogonawo kukumbira rubatsiro kubva kumasangano ehurumende nemasangano, izvo zvinogona kupa rutsigiro rwakawedzerwa pabasa racho.
Kune rumwe rutivi, masangano asingabatsiri haasi asina matambudziko awo. Varidzi vanofanira kushanda vachiitira veruzhinji chete, kwete kubatsira vane migove kana vanhu vega. Masangano asingabatsiri anofanirawo kuita misangano yebhodhi nguva dzose, kuisazve chero purofiti musangano, uye kuchengetedza zvinyorwa zvemari zvakadzama kuti varambe vasina mutero.
Matanho mapfumbamwe ekubatsira kutanga sangano risingabatsiri rinobudirira
Danho 1: Gadzira hwaro hwakasimba
Usati watanga kunyorera mapepa uye kuendesa kumatare emitero, zvakakosha kufunga nezvenharaunda kana boka iro sangano risingabatsiri richashandira. Kuziva zvinodiwa munharaunda uye kutsigira nedata inzira yakanaka yekutanga kuvaka hwaro hwesangano risingabatsiri.
Chirevo chebasa chakajeka, chakagadzirwa zvakanaka chinosunda sangano risingabatsiri kuti rienderere mberi uye chinokurudzira vashandi, vanozvipira, uye vanopa. Kana chikaitwa nemazvo, chinoita kuti sangano rirambe rakatarisa uye chinobatsira kutungamira sarudzo dzakakosha munzira. Heano mamwe matipi ekunyora chirevo chebasa chakasimba:
● Ita kuti zvive pachena, zviri nyore, uye zviri nyore kurangarira.
● Tsanangura zvinoitwa nesangano risingabatsiri uye chikonzero charinotsigira mumutsara mumwe chete kana miviri.
● Yeukai, chinangwa chebasa chinogona kuchinja sezvo sangano richikura.
Danho rechipiri: Gadzira hurongwa hwebhizinesi hwakasimba
Chirongwa chebhizinesi chakadzama chesangano risingabatsiri chichabatsira varidzi kunzwisisa kuti sangano ravo rinotarisira kuunza mari yakawanda sei uye zvavanogona kutenga—sekuhaya vashandi pachinzvimbo chekuvimba nevanozvipira kana kutohaya mutungamiri wenyika kana CEO. Chinoratidzawo kuti vachada mari yakawanda sei kuti vavimbe nemipiro yekutsigira mabasa avo ekuwana mari.
Chirongwa chebhizinesi chakasimba chinosanganisira zvinotevera:
Pfupiso yehutungamiriri: Pfupiso pfupi yechinangwa chesangano risingabatsiri, pfupiso yetsvakiridzo yemusika inoratidza zvinodiwa nenharaunda, uye kuti sangano risingabatsiri rinoronga sei kuzadzisa chinodiwa ichocho.
Mabasa nemhedzisiro: Kunyatsoongorora zvirongwa, mabasa, kana zvigadzirwa zvichapihwa nesangano uye tsananguro yakajeka yezvinangwa zvaro zvekugadzira shanduko yakanaka.
Chirongwa chekushambadzira: Nzira yekuparadzira shoko nezvesangano risingabatsiri uye mabasa aro.
Hurongwa hwekushanda: Kupatsanurwa kwemashandiro ezuva nezuva, kusanganisira chimiro chesangano uye zvichaitwa nebasa rega rega.
Chirongwa chemari: Chirongwa ichi chinoongorora hutano hwehupfumi hwemuridzi, kusanganisira mari inobuda, bhajeti, mari inowanikwa, mari inoshandiswa, mari inowanikwa, zvinodiwa nekambani yekutanga, uye mari inoenderera mberi.
Usati waenderera mberi, tarisa kana mamwe masangano ari kugadzirisa matambudziko akafanana. Sangano risingabatsiri richakwikwidzana nevanopa mari nerubatsiro rwakafanana kana rimwe boka riri kuita basa rakafanana. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, varidzi vanogona kushandisa chishandiso chekutsvaga cheNational Council of Nonprofits kuti vaone mamwe masangano asingabatsiri uye kuona kuti chinangwa chavo chinobuda pachena.
Danho rechitatu: Sarudza zita rakakodzera
Chinhu chinotevera chinofanira kuitwa nevaridzi kusarudza zita rakasiyana resangano ravo risingabatsiri, zvichida chimwe chinhu chinoratidza chinangwa chavo uye zvinoitwa nesangano. Kana vakasawana zita rakakwana, vanogona kushandisa michina inogadzira mazita ebhizinesi (senge muenzaniso weShopify) kuti vatange mazano uye kuti vabudirire.
Danho rechina: Sarudza chimiro chebhizinesi
IRS inoziva marudzi anosvika makumi matatu nemana emasangano asingabatsiri, achibatanidza zvese kubva kumasangano anobatsira vanhu kusvika kuma coal miner benefit trusts uye mari yemudyandigere yevadzidzisi. Heano marudzi mana akajairika emasangano asingabatsiri:
1. 501(c)(3): Masangano erudo
Chikamu ichi chinosanganisira masangano akasiyana-siyana echitendero, edzidzo, erudo, esainzi, uye emabhuku. Chinosanganisirawo masangano erubatsiro everuzhinji, masangano akazvimirira, uye kunyange masangano emitambo evasina kudzidza anoronga makwikwi enyika kana epasi rose.
Mutemo we501(c)(3) unogona zvakare kusanganisira mupi wemari, uyo unobatsira kutarisira nekutsigira mapurojekiti erudo. Masangano aya erudo anofanira kushandira veruzhinji neimwe nzira, uye mipiro inopihwa kwavari inobvisirwa mutero kune mupi.
2. 501(c)(5): Masangano evashandi, ekurima, uye ekurima
Masangano evashandi, semasangano evashandi nemapoka ezvekurima, anowanzowira muchikamu ichi. Anonyanya kutarisisa kumiririra zvido zvevashandi uye kutaurirana pamwe chete. Zvisinei, mipiro kumasangano aya haibviswi mutero.
3. 501(c)(7): Makirabhu ezvemagariro evanhu nedzekuvaraidza
Chikamu ichi chinosanganisira makirabhu ezvemagariro evanhu nedzekuzorora akagadzirirwa nhengo dzawo kuti dzifare uye dzifare. Mienzaniso inosanganisira makirabhu emumaruwa, mapoka ezvemitambo, makirabhu emitambo, uye masangano ehukama. Pamusoro pezvo, mipiro kumakirabhu aya haibviswi mutero.
4. 501(c)(9): Masangano evashandi vanobatsirwa
Masangano aya asingabatsiri anopa mabhenefiti akadai seinishuwarenzi yehutano nemapenjeni. Funga nezvemasangano anotarisira inishuwarenzi yevashandi nemapurogiramu emabhenefiti. Anopa kuchengetedzwa kwehupenyu, kurwara, uye tsaona kunhengo dzawo, kazhinji vashandi vekambani kana boka rakati.
Danho rechishanu: Gadzira sangano risingabatsiri zviri pamutemo
Kana varidzi vaita sarudzo huru uye vanyora magwaro anodiwa, inguva yekubatanidza sangano risingabatsiri risingabhadhariswe mutero zviri pamutemo. Kunyange hazvo dunhu rega rega riine maitiro aro, kazhinji, varidzi vanofanira:
● Isa zvinyorwa zvesangano zvine zita resangano.
● Ipa ruzivo rwekuonana nenhengo dzebhodhi.
● Sarudza chimiro chepamutemo (sangano risingabatsiri, LLC, kubatana, nezvimwewo).
● Tumira mapepa ekubatanidzwa kuhofisi yemunyori wehurumende.
● Pedzisa kunyoresa kwekukumbira rubatsiro mudunhu ravo uye bhadhara mari ipi zvayo.
● Nyorera kuIRS kuti usabhadhariswe mutero.
Masangano mazhinji anoshandisa IRS Form 1023 (fomu refu) kunyorera kuti vasabhadhare mutero. Kana sangano risingabatsiri richitarisira kuwana mari isingasviki US $50,000 pagore, varidzi vanogona kukodzera fomu iri nyore re1023-EZ. Kana IRS ikabvuma chikumbiro ichi, varidzi vachagamuchira tsamba yekusimbisa kuti varatidze kuti havabhadhare mutero.
Danho rechitanhatu: Tora EIN uye uvhure account yebhangi
Kuti uwane Nhamba Yekuzivikanwa Kwemushandirwi (EIN), zadza Fomu reIRS SS-4. Varidzi vanogona kuwana fomu iri online, netsamba, kana nefax. Mushure meizvozvo, vanogona kuritumira kuIRS.
Tevere, varidzi vemasangano asingabatsiri vanogona kuvhura account yebhangi. Vachada EIN yavo, zita resangano, kero, uye ruzivo rwekuonana navo. Heano mamwe mabhanga akanakisa emasangano asingabatsiri, maererano neNerdWallet:
● LendingClub
● Bluevine
● Bhengi reUS
● Bhangi reOak Rakararama
Danho 7: Sarudza bhodhi revatungamiriri
Kukura uye chimiro chebhodhi zvinoenderana nemitemo yenyika nemitemo yesangano. Kazhinji, mabhodhi ane nhengo dziri pakati penhatu ne31, uye mazhinji acho akazvimirira, zvichireva kuti haabatanidzwi zvakananga nesangano.
Nhengo dzebhodhi dzinoita mabasa akakosha: kuhaya nekutarisira mukuru wekambani, kubvumidza bhajeti, uye kuona kuti sangano rinoramba rakavimbika pabasa raro. Kana varidzi vava nevanhu vashoma vanogona kuva nhengo dzebhodhi, vanofanira kuvavhotera pamusangano, kunyanya kana sangano riine nhengo.
Kana bhodhi ravapo, varidzi vanogona kusarudza vakuru vakuru, kusanganisira mutungamiri wenyika, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika, munyori, uye mubati wehomwe. Mabasa aya anowanzotora gore rimwe chete, uye vakuru vakuru ndivo vane basa rekutungamira misangano yebhodhi uye kuona kuti sarudzo dzaitwa.
Danho rechisere: Kunyora mitemo nemutemo wekupesana kwezvido
Mitemo yesangano risingabatsiri inoronga mitemo yekuti sangano rinoita sei, kuti rinoita sei sarudzo, rinosarudza vakuru, uye rinoita misangano yebhodhi. Saizvozvowo, mitemo yekusawirirana kwezvido inoita kuti vakuru, nhengo dzebhodhi, nevashandi vasashandise sangano risingabatsiri kuti vawane pundutso. Bhodhi rine basa rekubvumidza mitemo iyi uye kuona kuti inogara ichienderana nenguva.
Danho rechi9: Tanga chirongwa chekutsvaga mari
Pakutanga, sangano risingabatsiri richada hurongwa hwakasimba hwekuunganidza mari uye kuti ichabva kupi. Kana varidzi vasina mari yakakwana kubva pakutanga, zvichave zvakaoma kuti sangano ravo rigare kwenguva yakareba kuti ritange. Dzimwe nzira dzekuwana mari dzinosanganisira mari yekubatsira nemakambani matsva.
Kuunganidza
Kana varidzi vemasangano asingabatsiri vabvumidzwa magwaro avo ese epamutemo uye mari yavanowana yawanikwa, vanogona kuenderera mberi nekuvhurwa kwavo zviri pamutemo. Asi handizvo zvapera. Varidzi vemasangano asingabatsiri vanofanirawo kushambadzira kuvhurwa kwavo kune vese vanogona kuvatsigira.
Kunyangwe kugadzira sangano risingabatsiri rinobudirira kuchitora nguva, hurongwa hwakakodzera hwekushambadzira hunogona kubatsira kurerutsa maitiro acho. Semuenzaniso, masangano asingabatsiri anokurumidza kusvika kune vanogona kupa mari, mikana yavo yekubudirira inowedzera kupfuura kutanga kwekutanga. Masangano asingabatsiri angave basa rakawanda, asi akakosha kune vanhu vanotarisira kuita mutsauko.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-11-2024
