Kutanga uye kumhanyisa chisingabatsiri kunogona kuzadzisa zvinoshamisa, kunyanya kana muridzi akakweva kurudziro kubva kumazano makuru uye chishuwo chekuita mutsauko. Nekudaro, nepo chiono chingave chichikurudzira, kuwana purofiti kubva pasi kunotora nguva nesimba.
Kuti uve muridzi, unofanirwa kuunganidza mapepa uye zvinyorwa kuratidza kuti sangano rinoshandira veruzhinji uye unokodzera chinzvimbo chekusabhadhara mutero. Kana uchinge wabvisa zvipingaidzo izvozvo, unogona kunyura mubasa chairo — kutsvaga mari, kuvaka timu, uye kuita zvakanaka. Ramba uchiverenga kuti udzidze nzira yekutangisa yakabudirira isina purofiti mumatanho mapfumbamwe anobatsira.
Ndezvipi zvisingabatsiri, uye ndezvipi zvinobatsira?
A nonprofit ibhizimusi rakagadzirwa kuti riite chinangwa chinopfuura kuita mari. Zviri pamutemo, isangano iro IRS rinoona sekunge risingabhadharwe mutero nekuti rinotsigira magariro anobatsira veruzhinji. Funga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sekuchengetedza nhoroondo, kuita tsvakiridzo yesainzi, kuchengetedza mhuka, kana kusimudzira upfumi hwenzvimbo.
Chero mari isiri purofiti inounza inoenda yakananga kumishoni yavo, kwete vanhu kana vagovani. Vanhu vanodaidzawo manonprofits asiri-stock corporation kana 501 (c) (3) masangano, zvichienderana nechikamu chaicho chekodhi yemutero inovapa chimiro chavo chekusabhadhara mutero.
Heano mashoma mashoma ekutanga purofiti:
Sangano rinogona kuwana federal tax-exempt status, zvichireva kuti varidzi havazofaniri kubhadhara federal tax pamari yavo.
Zvisiri purofiti zvinogonawo kukodzera kurowa mutero wemuno uye wenyika.
Varidzi vasingabatsiri vanogona kugamuchira mipiro kubva kuvanhu nemamwe masangano kuti vabatsire kuita basa ravo.
Varidzi vanogonawo kukumbira rubatsiro kubva kumasangano ehurumende uye nheyo, izvo zvinogona kupa humwe rubatsiro rwebasa racho.
Kudivi refiripi, zvisingabatsiri hazvina matambudziko avo. Varidzi vanofanira kushanda kuitira veruzhinji chete, kwete kubatsira vane mashare kana vanhu vakazvimirira. Zvisiri purofiti zvinofanirwawo kuita misangano yebhodhi nguva dzose, kudzoreredza chero purofiti musangano, uye kuchengetedza marekodhi emari akadzama kuti vachengetedze chimiro chavo chekusabhadhara mutero.
9 nhanho dzekubatsira kutanga rakabudirira risingabatsiri
Danho 1: Gadzira hwaro hwakasimba
Usati wabata mapepa uye nekuferefeta kune vemitero, zvakakosha kuti utarise nharaunda kana boka iro risingaite purofiti richashanda. Kuziva chinodiwa munharaunda uye nekuchitsigira nedata inzira yakasimba yekutanga kuvaka hwaro hwezvisina purofiti.
Chirevo chakajeka, chakanyatsogadzirwa chechinangwa chinoendesa iyo isiri purofiti mberi uye inokurudzira vashandi, vanozvipira, uye vanopa. Kana yaitwa nemazvo, inoita kuti sangano rirambe rakatariswa uye rinobatsira kutungamira sarudzo dzakakosha munzira. Heano mamwe matipi ekunyora yakasimba mission statement:
● Zvichengete zvakajeka, zviri nyore, uye zviri nyore kuyeuka.
● Tsanangura zvinoitwa nesangano risingabatsiri uye kuti rinotsigira nei mumutsara mumwe chete kana miviri.
● Rangarira, chirevo chechinangwa chinogona kushanduka nekukura kwesangano.
Danho rechipiri: Vaka chirongwa chakasimba chebhizinesi
Urongwa hwebhizinesi hwakadzama hweasina purofiti huchabatsira varidzi kuti vanzwisise kuti imarii inotarisirwa kuunza nesangano ravo uye zvavanokwanisa kuwana-sekuhaya vashandi pane kuvimba nevazvipiri kana kuhaya purezidhendi kana CEO. Inoratidza zvakare kuti yakawanda sei yavanozoda kutsamira pamipiro yekutsigira mabasa avo ekuita mari.
Urongwa hwakasimba hwebhizinesi hunosanganisira zvinotevera:
Pfupiso yevakuru: Kukurumidza kuona nezvechinangwa chevasina purofiti, pfupiso yetsvakiridzo yemusika inoratidza zvinodiwa nenharaunda, uye kuti iyo isiri purofiti inoronga sei kuzadzisa icho chinodikanwa.
Masevhisi uye kukanganisa: Kunyura kwakadzika muzvirongwa, masevhisi, kana zvigadzirwa izvo sangano richapa uye tsananguro yakajeka yezvinangwa zvayo zvekugadzira shanduko yakanaka.
Kushambadzira chirongwa: Chirongwa chekuparadzira izwi nezve iyo isingabatsiri uye masevhisi ayo.
Urongwa hwekushanda: Kupatsanurwa kwemashandiro ezuva nezuva, kusanganisira chimiro chesangano uye zvichaitwa nerimwe basa.
Urongwa hwemari: Urongwa uhwu hunoongorora hutano hwemuridzi wehupfumi, kusanganisira kubuda kwemari, bhajeti, mari, mari, nzizi dzemari, zvinodiwa zvekutanga, uye mari inoenderera.
Usati waenderera, tarisa kana mamwe masangano ari kugadzirisa nyaya dzakafanana. Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvichakwikwidza kune vakafanana vanopa uye zvipo kana rimwe boka riri kuita basa rakafanana. Kuti vadzivise izvi, varidzi vanogona kushandisa iyo National Council yeNonprofits locator chishandiso kuona zvimwe zvisina purofiti uye kuona kuti mishoni inomira pachena.
Danho rechitatu: Sarudza zita rakakodzera
Chinhu chinotevera chinofanira kuitwa nevaridzi kusarudza zita rakasiyana kune yavo isiri purofiti, zvine hungwaru chimwe chinhu chinoratidza mishoni uye zvinoitwa nesangano. Kana vakanamatira pakutsvaga zita rakakwana, vanogona kushandisa bhizinesi rezita majenareta (senge Shopify's modhi) kumutsa mazano uye kuwana majusi ekugadzira achiyerera.
Nhanho 4: Sarudza pane bhizinesi chimiro
Iyo IRS inocherekedza marudzi angangoita gumi nemaviri ezvisina purofiti, inovhara zvese kubva kumasangano anobatsira kusvika kune marasha mabhenefiti emugodhi uye mari dzevadzidzisi dzemudyandigere. Heano marudzi mana akajairika ezvisina purofiti:
1. 501(c)(3): Masangano anopa rubatsiro
Ichi chikamu chinobata akasiyana ezvitendero, edzidzo, anopa rubatsiro, sainzi, uye masangano ezvinyorwa. Inosanganisirawo masangano anobatsira veruzhinji, nheyo dzakazvimiririra, uye kunyange masangano emitambo emasaiti anoronga makwikwi enyika kana epasi rese.
A 501 (c) (3) inogonawo kusanganisira mubatsiri wemari, iyo inobatsira kubata nekutsigira mapurojekiti ekubatsira. Aya masangano anoyamura anofanira kushandira veruzhinji neimwe nzira, uye mipiro inopiwa kwavari inobvisirwa mutero kumupi.
2. 501(c)(5): Masangano evashandi, ezvekurima, uye ekurima
Masangano evashandi, semibatanidzwa nemapoka ezvekurima, anowanzowira muchikamu ichi. Vanotarisa pakumiririra zvido zvevashandi uye kutaurirana kwemubatanidzwa. Nekudaro, mipiro kumasangano aya haibviswe mutero.
3. 501(c)(7): Makirabhu ezvekutandara
Chikamu ichi chinobata makirabhu ezvekutandara akagadzirirwa nhengo dzawo kuti dzifare uye dzimbozorora. Mienzaniso inosanganisira makirabhu emunyika, mapoka ezvekuzvivaraidza, makirabhu emitambo, uye masangano. Pamusoro pezvo, mipiro kumakirabhu aya haibviswe mutero.
4. 501 (c) (9): Masangano anobatsirwa nevashandi
Izvi zvisingabatsiri zvinopa mabhenefiti senge inishuwarenzi yehutano nemapenjeni. Funga nezvemasangano anotarisira inishuwarenzi yevashandi uye zvirongwa zvekubatsira. Vanopa hupenyu, hurwere, uye kufukidzwa netsaona kunhengo dzavo, kazhinji vashandi veimwe kambani kana boka.
Nhanho yechishanu: Gadzira iyo isiri purofiti zviri pamutemo
Kana varidzi vaita sarudzo huru uye kunyora magwaro anodiwa, yave nguva yekubatanidza iyo isingabhadhare mutero isiri purofiti zviri pamutemo. Kunyange nyika yega yega ine maitiro ayo, kazhinji, varidzi vanozoda:
● Farai zvinyorwa zvesangano zvinosanganisira zita resangano.
● Ipa mazita enhengo dzebhodhi.
● Sarudza chimiro chepamutemo (nonprofit corporation, LLC, mubatanidzwa, nezvimwewo).
● Tumira mapepa ekubatanidzwa kumunyori wehurumende wehofisi yehurumende.
● Zadzisa kunyoreswa kwekukumbira rubatsiro mudunhu ravo uye bhadhara chero muripo.
● Nyorera kuti usabhadharwe mutero neIRS.
Mazhinji masangano anoshandisa IRS Form 1023 (iyo fomu refu) kunyorera chimiro chekusabhadhara mutero. Kana iyo isiri purofiti ichitarisira kuita isingasviki US $50,000 pagore, varidzi vanogona kukodzera kuwana iri nyore 1023-EZ fomu. Kana IRS ikagamuchira chikumbiro, varidzi vanozogamuchira tsamba yekutsunga kuratidza chimiro chavo chakabvumidzwa-mutero.
Nhanho 6: Tora EIN uye uvhure account yekubhangi
Kuti uwane Employer Identification Number (EIN), zadzisa IRS Form SS-4. Varidzi vanogona kuwana fomu iri pamhepo, netsamba, kana nefax. Mushure meizvozvo, vanogona kuitumira kune IRS.
Tevere, varidzi vasina purofiti vanogona kuvhura account yekubhangi. Vanozoda EIN yavo, zita resangano, kero, uye ruzivo rwekufonera. Heano mamwe mabhangi epamusoro ezvisina purofiti, maererano neNerdWallet:
● LendingClub
● Bluevine
● Bhangi reUS
● Rarama Oak Bank
Danho rechinomwe: Sarudza bhodhi revatungamiri
Hukuru uye magadzirirwo ebhodhi zvichaenderana nemitemo yenyika uye mitemo yesangano. Kazhinji, mabhodhi ane nhengo dziri pakati pevatatu ne31, vazhinji vachizvimiririra, zvichireva kuti havabatanidzwe zvakananga nesangano.
Nhengo dzebhodhi dzinotamba mabasa akakosha: kuhaya nekutarisa mutungamiriri mukuru, kubvumidza bhajeti, uye kuona kuti sangano rinoramba rakatendeka kuchinangwa chayo. Kana varidzi vaine vashoma vangangove nhengo dzebhodhi, vanofanirwa kuvhotera pamusangano, kunyanya kana sangano riine nhengo.
Mushure mekunge bhodhi rave panzvimbo, varidzi vanogona kusarudza vatungamiri, kusanganisira mutungamiri, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri, munyori, uye mubati wehomwe. Aya mabasa anowanzogara rinenge gore, uye vakuru vakuru vane basa rekuita misangano yebhodhi uye kuona kuti sarudzo dzaitwa.
Danho reChisere: Gadzira mitemo nekupesana kwegwara rezvido
Mitemo yezvisina purofiti inoisa mitemo yemafambisirwo esangano, kuti ichaita sei sarudzo, sarudza vakuru vakuru, uye kuita misangano yebhodhi. Saizvozvo, kupesana kwemitemo yekufarira kunoita kuti maofficial, nhengo dzebhodhi, uye vashandi vasashandise iyo isiri purofiti kuti vazviwane. Dare ndiro rine basa rekubvumidza mitemo iyi uye kuona kuti inogara ichifambirana nenguva.
Step 9: Tangisa mushandirapamwe wekutsvaga mari
Mumatanho ekutanga, iyo isiri purofiti inoda chirongwa chakasimba chekukwidza mari uye nekwainobva. Kana varidzi vasina mari yakasimba kubva pakutanga, zvichave zvakaoma kuti sangano ravo rigare kwenguva yakareba kuti riende. Dzimwe nzira dzinobvira dzekuchengetedza mari dzinosanganisira ma grants uye ekutanga accelerators.
Kutenderedza kumusoro
Kana varidzi vasina purofiti vaine magwaro avo ese emutemo akabvumidzwa uye mari yakachengetedzwa, vanogona kuenderera mberi nekutanga kwavo zviri pamutemo. Asi handiko kupera kwerwendo. Varidzi veNonprofit vanofanirwawo kushambadzira kuvhurwa kwavo kune vese vangangove vatsigiri.
Kunyangwe kugadzira yakabudirira isiri purofiti inotora nguva, chirongwa chakakodzera chekushambadzira chinogona kubatsira kugadzirisa maitiro. Semuyenzaniso, izvo zvinokurumidza zvisina purofiti zvinogona kusvika kune vavanopa vanopa, zviri nani mikana yavo yekubudirira kupfuura kutanga kwekutanga. Zvisingabatsiri zvinogona kunge zviri basa rakawanda, asi zvakakoshera vanhu vanotarisira kuita mutsauko.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-11-2024
